Sustainable travel in Iceland: A guide to responsible tourism

As you embark on your journey to explore the hidden corners and majestic wildlife of Iceland, it is essential to adopt sustainable travel practices. Sustainable travel in Iceland is not difficult to achieve if you plan your trip with the landscape and the country in mind.

Sustainable travel is a mindful approach that aims to minimise the environmental, social, and cultural impact of tourism while promoting responsible exploration. By treading lightly and respecting the fragile ecosystems, we can preserve the natural wonders that make Iceland a unique destination.

Travel Iceland, the official travel website for Iceland identifies the need for slow travel and is looking at encouraging fewer people to visit but for those who do visit to stay longer.

Why is it important in Iceland?

Iceland’s pristine beauty is a delicate tapestry of glaciers, geysers, volcanoes, and wildlife, vulnerable to the effects of mass tourism. As a responsible traveller, you play a pivotal role in preserving this natural wonderland for future generations.

Sustainable travel in Iceland helps conserve fragile ecosystems, protect wildlife habitats, and support local communities that rely on tourism for their livelihoods. By embracing sustainability, we can ensure that Iceland’s special and unique landscapes remain unspoiled for years to come.

With over 2.3 million visitors predicted to travel to Iceland in 2023, it is essential that everyone plays their part in preserving the landscapes and wildlife for the future.

The Icelandic Pledge for Travellers

Iceland’s commitment to sustainable tourism is exemplified by the Icelandic Pledge for Travellers. This voluntary code of conduct encourages visitors to respect nature, wildlife, and the local culture.

It emphasises leaving no trace, supporting local businesses, and adhering to designated paths while exploring the countryside. Familiarising yourself with the principles of the Icelandic Pledge is a fundamental step towards responsible and sustainable travel in Iceland.

Learn more about the pledge on the Visit Iceland website.

Overtourism in Iceland

Iceland’s awe-inspiring landscapes, dramatic lava fields, and diverse wildlife have captivated travellers from around the world. However, the surge in tourism has raised concerns about over-tourism, threatening the delicate ecosystems and cultural heritage of this island nation. Sustainable travel practices are crucial to addressing this issue and ensuring that Iceland’s treasures remain preserved for future generations.

By adopting responsible tourism approaches, such as travelling during the off-season, choosing less popular destinations, and being respectful of local communities, we can help mitigate the effects of over-tourism and safeguard the unique allure of Iceland.

Supporting local businesses and communities

Supporting local businesses and communities is a fundamental pillar of sustainable travel in Iceland. By purchasing goods and services from local providers, travellers contribute directly to the economic well-being of the region and help create a more sustainable tourism industry.

Visiting farmers’ markets, dining at local restaurants, and staying in family-run guesthouses not only enriches the traveller’s experience but also fosters a deeper connection with Icelandic culture and traditions.

When shopping for souvenirs in Iceland always check for the origin of the product. Many traditional-style Icelandic jumpers or lopapeysa found in the bigger shops are not made in Iceland. Always ask about the maker to ensure you are buying locally-made items.

Additionally, engaging in community-based tourism initiatives, such as cultural workshops and homestays, allows travellers to gain authentic insights into the local way of life while empowering and supporting the communities they visit.

Wildlife and the natural environment

Iceland’s natural environment, comprising glaciers, moss-covered lava fields, and unique wildlife, demands the utmost respect and protection. Responsible travellers must adhere to the principles of leaving no trace, ensuring that their presence has minimal impact on the delicate ecosystems.

Admiring wildlife from a distance and refraining from feeding animals helps preserve their natural behaviours and habitats. Travellers should stick to designated trails and campsites, avoiding trampling sensitive flora and contributing to soil erosion.

Conservation efforts are crucial in safeguarding Iceland’s wildlife, such as the Arctic fox, puffins, and migratory birds, ensuring their survival in the face of growing tourism pressures.

Ethical tours and experiences in Iceland

Choosing ethical tours and experiences is essential in supporting sustainable travel in Iceland. Responsible tour operators prioritise environmental preservation, cultural respect, and animal welfare.

Opting for guided tours that adhere to strict codes of conduct, like the Icelandic Pledge, ensures that your exploration of Iceland is both enjoyable and responsible.

Activities such as glacier hiking, whale watching, and visits to geothermal spas can be done ethically when managed by operators committed to minimising their ecological footprint and educating visitors about the natural environment.

Whale-watching tours have increased in numbers over the years as attitudes to whaling have changed. Whale-watching tours have now replaced whale hunting completely in the towns where this was the main source of income.

Embracing responsible travel practices not only enhances the travel experience but also plays a crucial role in preserving the extraordinary beauty of Iceland.

Sustainable places to visit in Iceland

Iceland boasts a myriad of sustainable places to explore, each offering unique experiences that prioritise environmental protection and cultural preservation.

National parks like Vatnajökull and Þingvellir showcase Iceland’s untouched wilderness, allowing visitors to witness the raw beauty of glacial landscapes and volcanic formations while adhering to responsible tourism guidelines.

The Westfjords region offers remote and less-visited destinations, providing an opportunity to escape the crowds and immerse oneself in Iceland’s tranquil nature.

Additionally, the Eastfjords region boasts breathtaking fjords, picturesque fishing villages, and diverse birdlife, all in a serene setting away from the tourist hotspots.

Sustainable travel in Iceland

Choosing sustainable transportation methods is crucial in reducing the environmental impact of travel in Iceland. Opting for eco-friendly modes of transport, such as electric or hybrid vehicles, minimises carbon emissions during road trips.

If you intend to travel longer distances in Iceland, do check for charging stations before you hire an electric vehicle. They are great for city driving, but as you head further away from the south coast charging becomes more strategic.

Travelling by public transportation, like buses, is another eco-conscious option, as it reduces traffic congestion and energy consumption. However, this is not the easiest option in Iceland and does require planning.

Embracing alternative travel methods around the larger towns, such as cycling or walking, allows for a more intimate connection with Iceland’s landscapes while leaving a smaller environmental footprint. Combining these sustainable transportation options contributes to a more responsible and eco-friendly exploration of Iceland.

Making your Iceland adventure sustainable

By choosing sustainable modes of transportation, staying in eco-friendly accommodations, embracing local cuisine, respecting wildlife, and leaving no trace, you can make a positive impact during your Icelandic adventure.

Additionally, remember to travel during the off-season, choose less popular destinations, and always be respectful of local communities to help mitigate the effects of over-tourism. With mindfulness and a sense of stewardship, you can create lasting memories while safeguarding the pristine beauty of Iceland.

Planning a road trip to Iceland? Read all my Iceland Travel Guides